Antiquity. ' Ajurvela '

you are: Antiquity

The Valuable source of studying of ancient medicine was ' Ajurvela ' (IX-III centuries BC). High level the surgery, therapy, anatomy (outstanding doctors and surgeons of Dzhivaka (VI-V have reached centuries to and. e.) and Charaka (I century d.C.) . Managements ' ' and ' Sushru-ga Samhita ' have been translated into subsequently by Charaka-Samhita the Arabian language. The surgery level of development (St. 200 special tools are known) was especially high. Sanskrit medical treatises learnt to processing of wounds, to anaesthesia, operations of removal of a cataract, cranial trepanation, a Cesarean section, etc. These recommendations were widely used further in the Greek-Roman world. The medical treatise ' for Ashtanga-Hridajja ' (VI-VII centuries, Vagabhata), the anatomic treatise ' Sariranadmini ' is known. There is a classification of the plants having medicinal value. The pharmacology promotes development of chemical knowledge. As their source technologies of preparation of paints, spirits, cement, a steel also served. The first compositions concern V century concerning the alchemical theory and practice (under the influence of, appreciably, Chinese science).

One of the highest civilisations of an antiquity - Greek. Their philosophy was the major achievement of ancient Greeks in the field of a science, culture and ideology. Not without reason considered that in the Greek philosophy all latest philosophical concepts and systems contain in a germ almost.

Scientists in the Ancient Greece named philosophers that means ' loving wisdom '. Ancient Greek philosophers studied purely scientific disciplines: mathematics, biology, astronomy and geography. They aspired to seize as it is possible in great volume of knowledge. Therefore their philosophical works often contained the major opening in area of mathematics, biology, medicine, physics, chemistry.

In development of Ancient Greek philosophy it is necessary to consider as the First stage achievements ' ionijskoj schools ', arisen in VII-V centuries BC in the Greek cities at coast of Asia Minor.