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Gas laws are so simply expressed by the one and only equation that this simplicity as though covers remarkable conclusions which they allow to make. It is possible to think that any generalisation if it looks too simply, is not worthy. It is incorrect. One of the physics purposes consists in search of such laws which express any general property of the nature. They deepen our knowledge and create a basis for the further advancement forward. Gas laws have helped to understand true nature of a gaseous state of substance and to make fundamental definition of temperature. Besides, they have allowed to understand better much more difficult nature firm and a liquid state.

The First gas law on a constancy of product of volume of the given weight of ideal gas on its pressure at constant temperature has been published in 1662 English scientific by Robert Bojlem (1627-1691) in work ' the New experiments, concerning an air spring '. Bojl was one of the first members of the Royal society and the brilliant experimenter. Tell, as if the unique reason of fear of death Bojlja had a prospect to start out life in which all is in advance known also to need will not be engaged in experiments. He has become interested in works of Torrichelli and Gerike and has considerably improved the air pump of the last.

Bojlju seemed that for understanding of a principle of action of this pump it is necessary to know, how the volume of the given quantity of air depending on pressure varies, and he has invented a little enough simple devices to make necessary measurements. On a being, its work broke up on two parts answering to measurements at pressure above and below the atmospheric.

Sections

  • Opyty Bojlja
  • Zakon Bojlja
  • Z.Gej-Ljussak
  • William Thomson
  • Amedeo Avogadro
  • Ludwig Boltsman
  • Zakony Bojlja and Charles
  • the Gas constant