Antiquity. Geraklit

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Anaksimandr (610-547 BC) has invented dementarnye astronomical tools, has put into practice a sundial (gnomon), has drawn a world card, has made the globe; according to a legend, has predicted earthquake in Sparta and much has saved a life, having persuaded them to spend night on opened тючфѕ§х...

Anaksimen (585-525 BC) after Falesom and Anaksimandrom argued on the beginning and an origin of all things and ph.

The philosophical system of the Ancient Greek scientist of the same school Geraklita Efesky (a game was the Outstanding phenomenon for the epoch. VI - nach. V centuries BC). The fragments which have remained to our time of its products grant the right to consider Geraklita the first philosopher-dialektikom. ' All an awning, - was confirmed by him, - it is impossible to enter into the same river twice '.

Geraklit spoke about discrepancy of life; any phenomenon was considered by it as conflict of opposites. He wrote: ' War vseobshcha, the truth is contention, all arises through struggle and necessarily '. On Geraklitu, the world, or the nature, is in change continuous process, and from all natural substances fire is most capable to change. The world is not an immovability, and process in which any thing and any property change not in any image, and pass in the contrast. In conflict of opposites their internal identity is found out.

Views of one more pupil ionijskoj schools - Anaksagora (500-428 BC) were the Enormous step forward by the way of knowledge and judgement of the world. He considered that the Sun is a fiery block, instead of god, stars are the ignited stones; in its opinion, any thing does not arise and is not destroyed, but everyone is made of mixture of existing things or allocated from them.