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The epoch of classical physics has begun With it. The classical physics is great Newton. He spoke about itself(himself): ' I stand on shoulders of giants '. The World around is a many-sided, various, continuous movement. All picture of a universe in its constant change not in forces objat any reason. Newton has seen the general principle underlying uncountable set already known, but seeming casual and not connected among themselves, of the facts and the phenomena.
He has created the classical mechanics - the oldest physical theory which has kept the primordial form. And to this day it is a basis of theoretical physics and the sample of the physical theory.
After two and a half century we became witnesses of that movement of artificial companions of the Earth and rockets occurs in exact conformity to laws of classical mechanics.
After an establishment of main principles of mechanics the theoretical physics during long time developed in the spirit of njutonovskih ' the Beginnings '. During this period of the mechanic has reached tops of mathematical perfection and beauty. On its basis the mechanics of continuous environments developed, and experimentally established laws of interaction of electric charges and direct currents - laws of Kulona and Ampere - have caused electrostatics and electrodynamics development posto-innyh currents; these sections of the doctrine about an electricity and magnetism became appendices of universal mechanics of Newton.
The description of mechanical movement needed development of new mathematical methods. There were differential and integrated calculations - Newton's child and Lejbnitsa.
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